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              Research 
              
7.   
                  Induction of fertile estrus in true 
                  anoestrus by re-utilization of crestar implants in she buffaloes - Mahesh S. Dodamani, 
                  M. K. Tandle, Khaja Mohteshamuddin and S. S. Honnappagol
                  
                  Veterinary World, 2011, 4(1) : 28-30
              
               
              
              
              doi: 
              10.5455/vetworld.2011.28-30
              
              
               
              
              
              
   
 
              
               
               
               
              
              
              Abstract
              
                  
                            
                            
                            The effect and economy of re-utilization of Crestar 
                            implant alone and in combination with PMSG for 
                            induction of fertile estrus in 30 true anoestrus she 
                            buffaloes was conducted in and around Bidar district 
                            of Karnataka state. The animals were randomly 
                            divided into three groups of ten animals each. The 
                            animals in Group 1 and 2 were injected with 500 mg 
                            progesterone intramuscularly followed by 
                            implantation of used Crestar on day 4 of 
                            progesterone administration and removed on day 
                            9,whereas animals in Group 2 were injected with 500 
                            IU PMSG on day 9 (the day of implant 
                            removal).whereas Group 3 served as control group. On 
                            removal of the implant, 70.00 % she buffaloes from 
                            Group 1 and 2 exhibited estrus (2.60 + 0.80 and 2.47 
                            + 0.73 days )respectively. The animals were 
                            artificially inseminated twice with 12hrs interval 
                            and conception rate was 70% from animals of Group 1 
                            and 2. No extra beneficial effect of PMSG was 
                            observed either on estrus response or conception 
                            rate. None of the animals from Group 3 (control) 
                            showed estrus. The animals of Group 1 and 2 
                            exhibited 25 and 45 % and 50 and 20% intense and 
                            intermediate estrus respectively with absolute 
                            conception, while 30 % of the animals in both the 
                            treated groups exhibited weak symptoms of estrus and 
                            failed to conceive. 70 % of the animals from both 
                            the groups had satisfactory arborization patterns 
                            with 66.67 percent conception. Whereas only 20 
                            percent of the animals in both the groups showed 
                            good arborization patterns of cervico- vaginal mucus 
                            with absolute conception. None of the animals 
                            conceived expressing weak symptoms of estrus and 
                            missing arborization pattern in both the treated 
                            groups. It was concluded that utilized Crestar 
                            implant (for 7 days) can also be re-utilized to 
                            reduce the cost of treatment for induction of 
                            fertile estrus even with out PMSG in field 
                            conditions.
                            Keywords: Crestar re-utilization, estrus 
                            induction, arborization, fertility, she buffalo